7 in 10 American adults agree that suffering is “mostly a consequence of people’s own actions.”
7 in 10 agree that suffering is
“mostly a result of the way society is structured.”
8 in 10 believe—either in “God as described in the Bible” (58%) or in “a higher power or spiritual force” (32%)—yet say most suffering “comes from the actions of people, not from God.”
7 in 10 believe human beings are “free to act in ways that go against the plans of God or a higher power.”
5 in 10 believe God allows
suffering because it is “part of a larger plan.”
4 in 10 believe Satan is responsible for most of the world’s suffering.
Less than 2 in 10 say they have doubted God’s omnipotence, goodness, or existence because of suffering.